[IOT-1947][IOT-2761][IOT-3228] Rm PEM/DER convert

PEM/DER casting removed, allowing  mbedtls to manage
certificate conversion by itself. Credresource loads
certificates that could be either PEM or DER encoded
to a linked list instead of pushing them to a buffer.

Change-Id: I200f9ef8798b20bf894b8ef2cf85e42e13749f38
Signed-off-by: Oleksii Beketov <ol.beketov@samsung.com>

resource/c_common/experimental/byte_array.h

@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ typedef struct ByteArray
     size_t len;      /**< Data size */
 } ByteArray_t;
 
+typedef struct ByteArrayLL ByteArrayLL_t;
+
+struct ByteArrayLL
+{
+    ByteArray_t *cert;
+    ByteArrayLL_t *next;
+};
 
 /**@def BYTE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER
  *
@@ -53,6 +60,13 @@ typedef struct ByteArray
 #undef BYTE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER
 #define BYTE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER {NULL, 0}
 
+/**@def CERT_CHAIN_INITIALIZER
+ *
+ * Initializes of existing certificate chain pointer to \a NULL.
+ */
+#undef CERT_CHAIN_INITIALIZER
+#define CERT_CHAIN_INITIALIZER {NULL, NULL}
+
 /**@def INIT_BYTE_ARRAY(array)
  *
  * Initializes of existing byte array \a array.

resource/csdk/connectivity/api/casecurityinterface.h

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ bool CAGetSecureEndpointAttributes(const CAEndpoint_t* peer, uint32_t* allAttrib
  *
  */
 typedef void (*CAgetCredentialTypesHandler)(bool * list, const char* deviceId);
+
 /**
  * Binary structure containing PKIX related info
  * own certificate chain, public key, CA's and CRL's
@@ -119,9 +120,9 @@ typedef void (*CAgetCredentialTypesHandler)(bool * list, const char* deviceId);
  */
 typedef struct
 {
-    ByteArray_t crt;    /**< own certificate chain as a null-terminated PEM string of certificates */
+    ByteArrayLL_t crt;  /**< own certificate chain as a null-terminated PEM string of certificates */
     ByteArray_t key;    /**< own private key as binary-encoded DER */
-    ByteArray_t ca;     /**< trusted CAs as a null-terminated PEM string of certificates */
+    ByteArrayLL_t ca;   /**< trusted CAs as a null-terminated PEM string of certificates */
     ByteArray_t crl;    /**< trusted CRLs as binary-encoded DER */
 } PkiInfo_t;
 
@@ -333,4 +334,3 @@ void CAcloseSslConnectionAll(CATransportAdapter_t transportType);
 
 
 #endif /* CA_SECURITY_INTERFACE_H_ */
-

resource/csdk/connectivity/common/SConscript

@@ -27,4 +27,7 @@ ca_common_src = [File(src) for src in (
 if connectivity_env['POSIX_SUPPORTED'] or target_os in ('windows'):
     ca_common_src.append(File('src/cathreadpool_pthreads.c'))
 
+if connectivity_env.get('SECURED') == '1':
+    ca_common_src.append(File('src/parsechain.c'))
+
 connectivity_env.AppendUnique(CA_SRC=ca_common_src)

resource/csdk/connectivity/common/inc/parsechain.h

+/* ****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Samsung Electronics All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef U_PARSECHAIN_H_
+#define U_PARSECHAIN_H_
+
+#include <mbedtls/ssl.h>
+#include "casecurityinterface.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Parse chain of X.509 certificates.
+ *
+ * @param[out] crt     container for X.509 certificates
+ * @param[in]  certs   array of X.509 certificates
+ * @param[in]  errNum  number of certificates that failed to parse
+ *
+ * @return  number of successfully parsed certificates or -1 on error
+ */
+int ParseChain(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, const ByteArrayLL_t *certs, int *errNum);
+
+/**
+ * Free chain of X.509 certificates.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  certs   array of X.509 certificates
+ */
+void FreeCertChain(ByteArrayLL_t *certs);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* U_ARRAYLIST_H_ */

resource/csdk/connectivity/common/src/parsechain.c

+/******************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014 Samsung Electronics All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************/
+
+#include "parsechain.h"
+#include "utlist.h"
+#include "caadapterutils.h"
+#include "oic_malloc.h"
+
+#define PARSE_CHAIN_TAG "OIC_PARSE_CHAIN"
+
+int ParseChain(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, const ByteArrayLL_t *certs, int *errNum)
+{
+    OIC_LOG_V(DEBUG, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "In %s", __func__);
+    VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(crt, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "Param crt is NULL", -1);
+    VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(certs, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "Param certs is NULL", -1);
+    VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(errNum, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "Param errNum is NULL", -1);
+    VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(certs->cert, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "certs->cert is NULL", -1);
+
+    int count = 0;
+    int ret = 0;
+    *errNum = 0;
+
+    const ByteArrayLL_t *temp = certs;
+    LL_FOREACH(certs, temp)
+    {
+        ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(crt, temp->cert->data, temp->cert->len);
+        if (0 == ret)
+        {
+            count++;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            (*errNum)++;
+            OIC_LOG_V(ERROR, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%04x\n", -(ret));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    OIC_LOG_V(DEBUG, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "%s successfully parsed %d certificates", __func__, count);
+    OIC_LOG_V(DEBUG, PARSE_CHAIN_TAG, "Out %s", __func__);
+    return count;
+}
+
+void FreeCertChain(ByteArrayLL_t *certs)
+{
+    ByteArrayLL_t *tmp0 = certs, *tmp1 = NULL, *tmp2 = NULL;
+    LL_FOREACH_SAFE(tmp0, tmp1, tmp2)
+    {
+        LL_DELETE(tmp0, tmp1);
+        if (NULL != tmp1->cert) {
+            if (NULL != tmp1->cert->data)
+            {
+                OICFree(tmp1->cert->data);
+            }
+            OICFree(tmp1->cert);
+        }
+        tmp1 = NULL;
+    }
+}

resource/csdk/connectivity/src/adapter_util/ca_adapter_net_ssl.c

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #include "experimental/byte_array.h"
 #include "octhread.h"
 #include "octimer.h"
+#include "utlist.h"
+#include "parsechain.h"
 
 // headers required for mbed TLS
 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
@@ -650,57 +652,6 @@ static int RecvCallBack(void * tep, unsigned char * data, size_t dataLen)
     return (int)retLen;
 }
 
-/**
- * Parse chain of X.509 certificates.
- *
- * @param[out] crt     container for X.509 certificates
- * @param[in]  buf     buffer with X.509 certificates. Certificates must be in a single null-terminated
- *                     string, with each certificate in PEM encoding with headers.
- * @param[in]  bufLen  buffer length
- * @param[in]  errNum  number certificates that failed to parse
- *
- * @return  number of successfully parsed certificates or -1 on error
- */
-static int ParseChain(mbedtls_x509_crt * crt, unsigned char * buf, size_t bufLen, int * errNum)
-{
-    int ret;
-    OIC_LOG_V(DEBUG, NET_SSL_TAG, "In %s", __func__);
-    VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(crt, NET_SSL_TAG, "Param crt is NULL", -1);
-    VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(buf, NET_SSL_TAG, "Param buf is NULL", -1);
-
-    if (NULL != errNum)
-    {
-        *errNum = 0;
-    }
-
-    if ((bufLen >= 2) && (buf[0] == 0x30) && (buf[1] == 0x82))
-    {
-        OIC_LOG_V(ERROR, NET_SSL_TAG, "DER-encoded certificate passed to ParseChain");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(crt, buf, bufLen);
-    if (0 > ret)
-    {
-        OIC_LOG_V(ERROR, NET_SSL_TAG, "mbedtls_x509_crt_parse failed: -0x%04x", -(ret));
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (NULL != errNum)
-    {
-        *errNum = ret;
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
-    for (const mbedtls_x509_crt *cur = crt; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
-    {
-        ret++;
-    }
-
-    OIC_LOG_V(DEBUG, NET_SSL_TAG, "Out %s", __func__);
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /**
  * Deinit Pki Info
  *
@@ -717,9 +668,9 @@ static void DeInitPkixInfo(PkiInfo_t * inf)
         return;
     }
 
-    DEINIT_BYTE_ARRAY(inf->crt);
+    FreeCertChain(&(inf->crt));
     DEINIT_BYTE_ARRAY(inf->key);
-    DEINIT_BYTE_ARRAY(inf->ca);
+    FreeCertChain(&(inf->ca));
     DEINIT_BYTE_ARRAY(inf->crl);
 
     OIC_LOG_V(DEBUG, NET_SSL_TAG, "Out %s", __func__);
@@ -732,9 +683,9 @@ static int InitPKIX(CATransportAdapter_t adapter)
     VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(g_getPkixInfoCallback, NET_SSL_TAG, "PKIX info callback is NULL", -1);
     // load pk key, cert, trust chain and crl
     PkiInfo_t pkiInfo = {
+        CERT_CHAIN_INITIALIZER,
         BYTE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER,
-        BYTE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER,
-        BYTE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER,
+        CERT_CHAIN_INITIALIZER,
         BYTE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER
     };
 
@@ -742,7 +693,6 @@ static int InitPKIX(CATransportAdapter_t adapter)
     {
         g_getPkixInfoCallback(&pkiInfo);
     }
-
     VERIFY_NON_NULL_RET(g_caSslContext, NET_SSL_TAG, "SSL Context is NULL", -1);
 
     mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&g_caSslContext->ca);
@@ -754,7 +704,6 @@ static int InitPKIX(CATransportAdapter_t adapter)
     mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&g_caSslContext->crt);
     mbedtls_pk_init(&g_caSslContext->pkey);
     mbedtls_x509_crl_init(&g_caSslContext->crl);
-
     mbedtls_ssl_config * serverConf = (adapter == CA_ADAPTER_IP ||
                                    adapter == CA_ADAPTER_GATT_BTLE ?
                                    &g_caSslContext->serverDtlsConf : &g_caSslContext->serverTlsConf);
@@ -764,7 +713,7 @@ static int InitPKIX(CATransportAdapter_t adapter)
     // optional
     int ret;
     int errNum;
-    int count = ParseChain(&g_caSslContext->crt, pkiInfo.crt.data, pkiInfo.crt.len, &errNum);
+    int count = ParseChain(&g_caSslContext->crt, &(pkiInfo.crt), &errNum);
     if (0 >= count)
     {
         OIC_LOG(WARNING, NET_SSL_TAG, "Own certificate chain parsing error");
@@ -826,7 +775,7 @@ static int InitPKIX(CATransportAdapter_t adapter)
     }
 
     required:
-    count = ParseChain(&g_caSslContext->ca, pkiInfo.ca.data, pkiInfo.ca.len, &errNum);
+    count = ParseChain(&g_caSslContext->ca, &(pkiInfo.ca), &errNum);
     if(0 >= count)
     {
         OIC_LOG(ERROR, NET_SSL_TAG, "CA chain parsing error");

resource/csdk/connectivity/test/ca_api_unittest.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void adapter_handler(CATransportAdapter_t /*adapter*/,
 {
 }
 
-void connection_handler(const CAEndpoint_t * /*endpoint*/, 
+void connection_handler(const CAEndpoint_t * /*endpoint*/,
                         bool /*connected*/)
 {
 }
@@ -199,12 +199,14 @@ void provide_x509_cert_and_key(PkiInfo_t* inf)
 {
     /* PEM data must end in newline and be null terminated for IoTivity */
 
-    inf->crt.data = (uint8_t*) our_cert;
-    inf->crt.len = strlen(our_cert) + 1;
+    inf->crt.cert->data = (uint8_t*) our_cert;
+    inf->crt.cert->len = strlen(our_cert) + 1;
+    inf->crt.next = NULL;
     inf->key.data = (uint8_t*) our_key;
     inf->key.len = strlen(our_key) + 1;
-    inf->ca.data = (uint8_t*) our_ca;
-    inf->ca.len = strlen(our_ca) + 1;
+    inf->ca.cert->data = (uint8_t*) our_ca;
+    inf->ca.cert->len = strlen(our_ca) + 1;
+    inf->ca.next = NULL;
 
     // CRL not provided
     inf->crl.data = NULL;
@@ -222,11 +224,11 @@ void provide_supported_credential_types(bool* list, const char* /*deviceId*/)
 {
     list[1] = true;
     /*
-     * Note: there is a default implementation of this in credresource.c, exposed by 
-     * pkix_interface.h, called InitManufacturerCipherSuiteList.  If the cred resource 
-     * has a credential of the required type, it updates list accordingly. 
+     * Note: there is a default implementation of this in credresource.c, exposed by
+     * pkix_interface.h, called InitManufacturerCipherSuiteList.  If the cred resource
+     * has a credential of the required type, it updates list accordingly.
      *
-     * In a separate test, we could use the cred resource and APIs (credresource.h). 
+     * In a separate test, we could use the cred resource and APIs (credresource.h).
      */
     return;
 }
@@ -365,9 +367,9 @@ TEST_F(CATests, DISABLED_PkiTest)
 {
     // @todo: this test is disabled for now, it crashes with an invalid write. Cert data
     // provided by the provide_x509_cert_and_key is stored as const char, but ParseChain()
-    // (in ca_adapter_net_ssl.c) writes to it while reading.  We could change the test to 
+    // (in ca_adapter_net_ssl.c) writes to it while reading.  We could change the test to
     // provide data on the heap, but the CA stack should not be changing data provided to it
-    // by callbacks. 
+    // by callbacks.
 
     const char* local_addr = "127.0.0.1";
     uint16_t local_port = 5503;
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ TEST_F(CATests, DISABLED_PkiTest)
 
     // Register a working callback to provide the keys, expect success.
     EXPECT_EQ(CA_STATUS_OK, CAregisterPkixInfoHandler(provide_x509_cert_and_key));
-    EXPECT_EQ(CA_STATUS_OK, CAInitiateHandshake(serverAddr)); 
+    EXPECT_EQ(CA_STATUS_OK, CAInitiateHandshake(serverAddr));
 
     CADestroyEndpoint(serverAddr);
 }

resource/csdk/security/include/internal/certhelpers.h

@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
 
 #if defined(__WITH_TLS__) || defined(__WITH_DTLS__)
 
-#include "mbedtls/pk.h"
+#include <mbedtls/pk.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include "casecurityinterface.h"
 
 /**
  * Internal certificate request function; used by CSR resource handler
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
  *
  * @return 0 on success, <0 on failure
  */
-int OCInternalCSRRequest(const char *subject, mbedtls_pk_context *keyPair, 
+int OCInternalCSRRequest(const char *subject, mbedtls_pk_context *keyPair,
                          OicEncodingType_t encoding, OCByteString *csr);
 
 /**
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ int OCInternalGenerateKeyPair(mbedtls_pk_context *keyPair);
  * 3. It contains at least one Subject Alternative Name extension that validly encodes a role.
  *
  * It does NOT validate the cryptographic signature nor check its time validity.
- * These checks should be done when the certificate is being used as part of an access control check, 
+ * These checks should be done when the certificate is being used as part of an access control check,
  * as that is when the time validity check should be made, and when trusted CAs are known.
  *
  * @param[in] buf           Buffer containing certificate as a PEM string
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ OCStackResult OCInternalIsValidRoleCertificate(const uint8_t *buf, size_t bufLen
 /**
  * Determine if a buffer contains a valid chain of certificates. This is intended to verify
  * one or more intermediate CA certificates are valid.
- * 
+ *
  * This only checks that they are valid X.509 structures; no verification of the cryptographic
  * signature of time-validity is performed. These should be done at point of use.
  *
@@ -110,8 +111,7 @@ OCStackResult OCInternalIsValidCertChain(const uint8_t *buf, size_t bufLen);
  * parameters.
  *
  * @param[in] certificateChain      OicSecKey_t containing one or more certificates
- * @param[in] trustedCaCerts        PEM string containing the trusted CAs certificates
- * @param[in] trustedCaCertsLength  Length of trustedCaCerts (including terminating NULL)
+ * @param[in] trustedCaCerts        Trusted CAs certificates chain container
  * @param[out] roles                Pointer to receive array of OicSecRole_t objects listing roles
  *                                  Caller must call OICFree to release this memory when finished
  * @param[out] rolesLength          Length of returned roles array
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ OCStackResult OCInternalIsValidCertChain(const uint8_t *buf, size_t bufLen);
  *         OC_STACK_INVALID_PARAM if the certificate is not valid.
  *         OC_STACK_NO_MEMORY or OC_STACK_ERROR if some other error arose during validation.
  */
-OCStackResult OCInternalVerifyRoleCertificate(const OicSecKey_t *certificateChain, const uint8_t *trustedCaCerts,
-                                              size_t trustedCaCertsLength, OicSecRole_t **roles,
-                                              size_t *rolesLength, struct tm *notValidAfter);
+OCStackResult OCInternalVerifyRoleCertificate(const OicSecKey_t *certificateChain,
+                                              const ByteArrayLL_t *trustedCaCerts,
+                                              OicSecRole_t **roles, size_t *rolesLength,
+                                              struct tm *notValidAfter);
 #endif

resource/csdk/security/include/internal/credresource.h

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ OCStackResult GetCredRownerId(OicUuid_t *rowneruuid);
  * @param[out] crt certificates to be filled.
  * @param[in] usage credential usage string.
  */
-OCStackResult GetPemCaCert(ByteArray_t * crt, const char * usage);
+void GetCaCert(ByteArrayLL_t * crt, const char * usage);
 
 /**
  * Get a list of all role certificates. Used when asserting roles.
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ OCStackResult GetAllRoleCerts(RoleCertChain_t** roleCerts);
  * @param[out] crt certificate chain to be filled.
  * @param[in] usage credential usage string.
  */
-void GetPemOwnCert(ByteArray_t * crt, const char * usage);
+void GetOwnCert(ByteArrayLL_t * crt, const char * usage);
 /**
  * Used by mbedTLS to retrieve own private key
  *

resource/csdk/security/src/certhelpers.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "cacommon.h"
 #include "experimental/ocrandom.h"
 #include "cacommonutil.h"
+#include "parsechain.h"
 
 #include "ocpayload.h"
 #include "experimental/payload_logging.h"
@@ -440,9 +441,10 @@ static const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile s_certProfile = {
     0                                                   /* RSA minimum key length - not used because we only use EC key pairs */
 };
 
-OCStackResult OCInternalVerifyRoleCertificate(const OicSecKey_t *certificateChain, const uint8_t *trustedCaCerts,
-                                              size_t trustedCaCertsLength, OicSecRole_t **roles,
-                                              size_t *rolesLength, struct tm *notValidAfter)
+OCStackResult OCInternalVerifyRoleCertificate(const OicSecKey_t *certificateChain,
+                                              const ByteArrayLL_t *trustedCaCerts,
+                                              OicSecRole_t **roles, size_t *rolesLength,
+                                              struct tm *notValidAfter)
 {
     bool freeData = false;
     uint8_t *data = certificateChain->data;
@@ -502,10 +504,17 @@ OCStackResult OCInternalVerifyRoleCertificate(const OicSecKey_t *certificateChai
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    mbedRet = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&trustedCas, trustedCaCerts, trustedCaCertsLength);
-    if (0 > mbedRet)
+    int errNum;
+    int count = ParseChain(&trustedCas, trustedCaCerts, &errNum);
+    if (0 >= count)
+    {
+        OIC_LOG(WARNING, TAG, "Could not parse trusted CA certs");
+        res = OC_STACK_ERROR;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (0 != errNum)
     {
-        OIC_LOG_V(ERROR, TAG, "Could not parse trusted CA certs: %d", mbedRet);
+        OIC_LOG_V(WARNING, TAG, "Trusted CA certs parsing error: %d certs failed to parse", errNum);
         res = OC_STACK_ERROR;
         goto exit;
     }
@@ -640,4 +649,4 @@ exit:
     OIC_LOG_V(DEBUG, TAG, "OCInternalVerifyRoleCertificate out: %d", res);
 
     return res;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}

resource/csdk/security/src/credresource.c

@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
 #include <mbedtls/base64.h>
 #include <mbedtls/x509_crt.h>
 #include <mbedtls/pem.h>
+#include "parsechain.h"
+static const char PEM_BEGIN_CRT[] = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----";
+static const char PEM_END_CRT[] = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
 #endif
 
 #define TAG  "OIC_SRM_CREDL"
@@ -3263,6 +3266,8 @@ exit:
     return ret;
 }
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+
 /* Caller must call OICFree on *pem when finished. */
 static int ConvertDerCertToPem(const uint8_t* der, size_t derLen, uint8_t** pem)
 {
@@ -3309,6 +3314,118 @@ static int ConvertDerCertToPem(const uint8_t* der, size_t derLen, uint8_t** pem)
     return 0;
 }
 
+#endif // NDEBUG
+
+OCStackResult FillCertChain(ByteArrayLL_t * chain, OicSecCred_t * temp)
+{
+    int pemCertNum = 0;
+    uint8_t *tempPubData = temp->publicData.data;
+    while (tempPubData)
+    {
+        tempPubData = (uint8_t *) strstr((const char *) tempPubData, PEM_BEGIN_CRT);
+        if (NULL != tempPubData)
+        {
+            if ((size_t)(tempPubData - temp->publicData.data + sizeof(PEM_BEGIN_CRT) - 1) > temp->publicData.len)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            pemCertNum++;
+            tempPubData += sizeof(PEM_BEGIN_CRT) - 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pemCertNum > 0)  // PEM or BASE64 certificates processing
+    {
+        uint8_t * begin = (uint8_t *) strstr((const char *)temp->publicData.data, PEM_BEGIN_CRT);
+        uint8_t * end = (uint8_t *) strstr((const char *)begin, PEM_END_CRT);
+        for (int i = 0; i < pemCertNum; i++)
+        {
+            if (NULL != begin && NULL != end)
+            {
+                ByteArray_t * item = (ByteArray_t *) OICMalloc (sizeof(ByteArray_t));
+                if (NULL == item)
+                {
+                    OIC_LOG(ERROR, TAG, "Failed to allocate memory");
+                    return OC_STACK_ERROR;
+                }
+                item->len = end - begin + sizeof(PEM_END_CRT);
+                item->data = (uint8_t *) OICMalloc (item->len);
+                if (NULL == item->data)
+                {
+                    OIC_LOG(ERROR, TAG, "Failed to allocate memory");
+                    OICFree(item);
+                    return OC_STACK_ERROR;
+                }
+                memcpy(item->data, begin, item->len - 1);
+                item->data[item->len - 1] = '\0'; // adding null terminator at the end of the cert (required by mbedtls_x509_crt_parse)
+                if (chain->cert == NULL)
+                {
+                    chain->cert = item;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    ByteArrayLL_t * tmp = (ByteArrayLL_t *) OICMalloc (sizeof(ByteArrayLL_t));
+                    if (NULL == tmp)
+                    {
+                        OIC_LOG(ERROR, TAG, "Failed to allocate memory");
+                        OICFree(item->data);
+                        OICFree(item);
+                        return OC_STACK_ERROR;
+                    }
+                    tmp->cert = item;
+                    LL_APPEND(chain, tmp);
+                }
+            }
+            begin = (uint8_t *) strstr((const char *)end, PEM_BEGIN_CRT);
+            if (NULL == begin)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+            end = (uint8_t *) strstr((const char *)begin, PEM_END_CRT);
+            if (NULL == end)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else // DER certificates processing
+    {
+        ByteArray_t * item = (ByteArray_t *) OICMalloc (sizeof(ByteArray_t));
+        if (NULL == item)
+        {
+            OIC_LOG(ERROR, TAG, "Failed to allocate memory");
+            return OC_STACK_ERROR;
+        }
+        item->data = (uint8_t *) OICMalloc (temp->publicData.len);
+        if (NULL == item->data)
+        {
+            OIC_LOG(ERROR, TAG, "Failed to allocate memory");
+            OICFree(item);
+            return OC_STACK_ERROR;
+        }
+        memcpy(item->data, temp->publicData.data, temp->publicData.len);
+        item->len = temp->publicData.len;
+        if (chain->cert == NULL)
+        {
+            chain->cert = item;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            ByteArrayLL_t * tmp = (ByteArrayLL_t *) OICMalloc (sizeof(ByteArrayLL_t));